指挥信息系统理论与工程
| 作者 |
| 彭鹏菲 等 |
| 丛书名 |
| 出版社 |
| 电子工业出版社 |
| ISBN |
| 9787121385230 |
| 简要 |
| 简介 |
| 内容简介 本书从指挥信息系统专业技术领域与作战指挥运用相结合的角度，全面、系统地介绍和分析了现代指挥信息系统的军事需求、基础理论、关键技术、结构建模及体系框架应用等内容。全书分为 7 章，首先从作战指挥与指挥信息系统的关系出发，以信息化作战条件下的作战指挥体制变革及指挥控制模型发展为牵引，着重描述了指挥信息系统中的战场情报信息综合处理、战场态势评估与运用、作战筹划及作战方案生成等基本概念与原理、关键支撑技术与方法；其次进一步论述了指挥信息系统结构建模与评估的相关问题与技术方法；最后从信息系统体系生成的角度，对指挥信息系统体系结构的基本框架及发展应用方面进行了详细的说明。 |
| 目录 |
| 第1 章作战指挥与指挥信息系统·······················································································.1 1.1 军事作战指挥··················································································································.1 1.1.1 军事作战指挥的概念···························································································.1 1.1.2 作战指挥体制······································································································.3 1.1.3 作战指挥方式······································································································.6 1.1.4 作战指挥的基本任务与活动···············································································.9 1.1.5 作战指挥的主要规律···························································································17 1.2 信息·································································································································18 1.2.1 信息的概念··········································································································18 1.2.2 信息的特征··········································································································19 1.2.3 战场信息··············································································································19 1.3 战场信息的形式化描述··································································································21 1.3.1 战场环境信息描述·······························································································21 1.3.2 兵力部署信息描述·······························································································21 1.3.3 作战实体运动状态信息描述···············································································22 1.3.4 作战指挥信息描述·······························································································22 1.4 信息度量特征··················································································································23 1.4.1 完备性··················································································································23 1.4.2 准确性··················································································································23 1.4.3 实时性··················································································································24 思考题······································································································································24 第2 章指挥与控制···········································································································.25 2.1 指挥与控制模型··············································································································25 2.1.1 指挥与控制的概念·······························································································25 2.1.2 指挥控制的相关功能···························································································25 2.2 工业时代的指挥控制模型······························································································27 2.2.1 工业时代的指挥控制···························································································27 2.2.2 指挥控制的相关模型···························································································29 2.3 信息时代的指挥控制模型······························································································34 2.3.1 信息时代的指挥控制···························································································34 2.3.2 信息发展战略和网络中心行动概念框架····························································36 2.3.3 指挥控制智能化··································································································40 2.4 网络中心战中的指挥控制模型·······················································································41 2.4.1 信息时代战争······································································································41 2.4.2 网络中心战的概念·······························································································43 2.4.3 网络中心战的要素·······························································································44 2.4.4 网络中心战的目标·······························································································45 2.4.5 网络中心战逻辑模型···························································································47 思考题······································································································································51 第3 章战场情报信息综合处理·························································································.52 3.1 战场情报信息处理技术··································································································52 3.1.1 信息处理技术的概念···························································································52 3.1.2 战场情报信息处理流程·······················································································53 3.2 多源信息融合技术··········································································································56 3.2.1 概述······················································································································56 3.2.2 多源属性融合······································································································62 3.3 战场目标综合识别··········································································································64 3.3.1 目标综合识别的概念···························································································64 3.3.2 目标综合识别系统·······························································································65 思考题······································································································································66 第4 章战场态势评估与运用····························································································.68 4.1 战场态势·························································································································68 4.1.1 战场态势的概念及产品·······················································································68 4.1.2 战场态势生成过程·······························································································71 4.2 战场态势估计··················································································································73 4.2.1 战场态势估计的概念···························································································73 4.2.2 战场态势察觉······································································································77 4.2.3 战场态势理解······································································································80 4.2.4 战场态势预测······································································································84 4.2.5 态势估计相关技术·······························································································90 4.3 战场态势分发··················································································································94 4.3.1 战场态势分发的基本概念···················································································94 4.3.2 战场态势分发的结构···························································································96 4.3.3 战场态势定制分发的模式···················································································97 4.3.4 基于GBB 技术的联合态势共享与分发·····························································99 思考题····································································································································103 第5 章作战筹划与作战方案生成···················································································.105 5.1 作战筹划·······················································································································105 5.1.1 作战筹划与作战任务·························································································105 5.1.2 作战方案············································································································107 5.1.3 作战计划············································································································108 5.2 作战方案设计················································································································110 5.2.1 作战组织的概念································································································111 5.2.2 作战组织设计····································································································112 5.2.3 作战计划生成过程·····························································································115 5.3 作战方案生成方法········································································································121 5.3.1 基于推理的作战方案生成方法·········································································121 5.3.2 基于知识的作战方案生成方法·········································································129 5.3.3 基于神经网络的作战方案生成方法··································································132 5.3.4 基于图元的作战方案生成方法·········································································136 第6 章指挥信息系统结构建模与评估············································································.139 6.1 指挥信息系统结构的概念及理论问题·········································································139 6.1.1 指挥信息系统结构的概念·················································································139 6.1.2 指挥信息系统结构的发展历程·········································································141 6.2 指挥信息系统结构建模································································································144 6.2.1 指挥信息系统单元·····························································································144 6.2.2 指挥信息系统单元关系·····················································································148 6.3 指挥信息系统结构特性度量························································································154 6.3.1 系统结构特性····································································································154 6.3.2 基于复杂网络统计参量的系统结构特性度量方法··········································156 6.3.3 系统结构网络化效能度量方法·········································································161 6.4 基于效果的指挥信息系统结构仿真评估·····································································166 6.4.1 系统结构仿真评估框架·····················································································166 6.4.2 系统结构仿真评估指标体系及计算模型··························································167 6.4.3 系统结构仿真建模方法·····················································································177 6.5 系统结构优化方法········································································································184 6.5.1 系统结构特性优化方法·····················································································184 6.5.2 效能驱动的系统结构多目标优化方法······························································196 思考题····································································································································203 第7 章指挥信息系统体系结构框架················································································.205 7.1 概述·······························································································································205 7.1.1 体系结构方法的产生·························································································205 7.1.2 体系结构和体系结构框架的概念·····································································205 7.1.3 体系结构的指导方针·························································································207 7.2 美国国防部体系结构框架····························································································208 7.2.1 概述····················································································································208 7.2.2 作战视图············································································································212 7.2.3 系统视图············································································································216 7.2.4 技术视图············································································································220 7.2.5 通用参考资源····································································································220 7.2.6 国防部体系结构框架2.0···················································································225 7.3 体系结构设计方法········································································································229 7.3.1 体系结构的开发过程·························································································229 7.3.2 以产品为中心的体系结构设计方法··································································230 7.3.3 以数据为中心的体系结构设计方法··································································232 思考题····································································································································233 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